This page is general information, not medical advice. Whether you can dive is decided at your medical, based on your own health.
Asthma
Asthma is one of the most common reasons divers need a medical. Breathing compressed air and changes in pressure can cause problems if your airways narrow underwater, and many dive operators ask anyone with asthma for an AS4005.1 medical, even if they’re already certified.
Dr Harry will ask how well controlled your asthma is, what triggers it and what medication you use, and a breathing test may be done. Some people with well-controlled asthma can be cleared to dive and others can’t. Bring details of your medications and any recent specialist letters.
Diabetes
Diabetes, particularly when it’s treated with insulin or some tablets, can cause low blood sugar. Underwater that can lead to confusion or a blackout, so it needs careful individual assessment, and some dive operators have their own rules. Bring your recent results and details of your treatment.
Epilepsy and blackouts
Any condition that can cause a sudden loss of consciousness, such as epilepsy or unexplained fainting, is a serious concern underwater and generally rules out scuba diving. Talk it through with Dr Harry.
Ear and sinus problems
Your ears and sinuses need to equalise as the pressure changes. Trouble equalising, repeated ear infections, a perforated eardrum or previous middle-ear surgery all need to be assessed.
Lung conditions
A previous collapsed lung (pneumothorax), lung cysts, obstructive lung disease or previous chest surgery can raise the risk of lung injury as you ascend. These need careful assessment, and some rule diving out.
Heart and blood pressure
Diving is more physically demanding than it looks. A previous heart attack, heart disease or high blood pressure needs assessment, and further tests may be needed.
Pregnancy
Diving isn’t recommended during pregnancy.
Medications
Some medications can affect you underwater, for example by making you drowsy. Bring a list of everything you take, including over-the-counter medicines.
The full list of conditions to mention when you book is on our home page.
